History of Diwali

The festival of Diwali, steeped in rich mythology, signifies the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil Central to its celebration is the story of Lord Rama, who, after a 14-year exile, returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya.

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Tamalika Chakraborty
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BY Staff Reporter: The festival of Diwali, steeped in rich mythology, signifies the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil Central to its celebration is the story of Lord Rama, who, after a 14-year exile, returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya. His victory over the demon king Ravana and subsequent return was marked by the people of Ayodhya, who illuminated the city with lamps, rejoicing in their king's homecoming. This act of lighting lamps symbolizes the victory of good over evil, a theme of Diw.

Another myth that adds depth to the Diwali celebration involves Lord Krishna and his conquest over the demon Narakasura. The liberation of his kingdom from the demon's tyranny was commemorated with the lighting of lamps, echoing the themes of liberation and victory. Diwali also hosts the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, who, according to legend, chose Lord Vishnu as her husband on this auspicious day. This practice underscores the festival's emphasis on prosperity and well-being, with Lakshmi Puja being a significant ritual performed in many households.

Diwali is not just about illuminating the external world but also about kindling the inner light, symbolizing the internal struggle against darkness and ignorance. The festival brings families together, often reuniting them from far-flung places, to celebrate in unity. The preparation of sweet delicacies further enriches the familial bonds, making Diwali a time of joy and togetherness.

In essence, Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya and Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura, both events symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. It is a time when homes and streets glow with lights, and families gather to perform traditional rituals, reinforcing the spiritual and social dimensions of the festival. Through Diwali, the enduring message of triumph, unity, and prosperity is celebrated across communities, making it a festival that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries.